What Is an LPCC? Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, Explained for California
A Definitional Guide for People Considering a Counseling Career in California
LPCC stands for Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. In California it is a state license, issued by the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS), that authorizes a master's-level clinician to practice professional clinical counseling independently: to assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional conditions using counseling interventions and psychotherapeutic techniques. The license was created by Senate Bill 788 in 2009, and the Board began accepting registrations for the pre-licensure stage on January 1, 2011 (California Legislature, 2009). The Board's July 2026 licensing update counted 6,885 LPCC licenses, 8,645 Associate Professional Clinical Counselor registrations, and 743 licensees on file as professional clinical counselor supervisors (BBS, 2026). The sections below cover what the license means in law, what an LPCC may and may not do, why California uses a title that other states do not, the couples and family rule as it stands after 2022, where LPCCs work and what they earn, why the profession is still small, and the sequence that leads to the license. For the pre-licensure stage, see the guide to APCC vs. AMFT registration; for the decision between this license and the marriage and family therapist license, see LMFT vs. LPCC in California and which therapy credential is right for you; and for the degree that starts the marriage and family therapy path, the Sentio MFT program overview.
What Does LPCC Stand For, and What Does the License Mean?
The four letters carry three ideas. "Licensed" means the person holds a current license from the BBS, the state agency inside the California Department of Consumer Affairs that also licenses marriage and family therapists, clinical social workers, and educational psychologists, and whose mission is to "protect and serve Californians by setting, communicating, and enforcing standards for safe and competent mental health practice" (BBS, n.d.). "Professional Clinical Counselor" names the profession, and the statute is precise about the word "clinical": professional clinical counseling "is focused exclusively on the application of counseling interventions and psychotherapeutic techniques for the purposes of improving mental health, and is not intended to capture other, nonclinical forms of counseling for the purposes of licensure" (California Legislature, 2026b). Career counseling, school counseling, and other nonclinical counseling are outside the license and do not require it. Business and Professions Code section 4999.12 defines an LPCC as "a person licensed under this chapter to practice professional clinical counseling, as defined in Section 4999.20" (California Legislature, 2026a), and section 4999.30 provides that "a person shall not practice or advertise the performance of professional clinical counseling services without a license issued by the board" (California Legislature, 2026c).
The license is the end point of a sequence, not a degree. A person earns a qualifying master's or doctoral degree in counseling, registers with the Board as an Associate Professional Clinical Counselor (APCC), accumulates 3,000 hours of supervised experience over at least 104 weeks, passes the California Law and Ethics Examination and the National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination, and then receives the license. The Board's Handbook for Future LPCCs walks through each step (BBS, 2024b). Two related terms cause confusion. "APCC" is the registered pre-licensure status between the degree and the license; an APCC practices only under supervision and may not practice independently. "Clinical counselor trainee" is the statutory name for a student still enrolled in a qualifying degree program who has completed at least 12 semester units (California Legislature, 2026a). Neither is an LPCC.
What Can an LPCC Do in California?
The scope of the license is written into statute. Section 4999.20 defines professional clinical counseling as "the application of counseling interventions and psychotherapeutic techniques to identify and remediate cognitive, mental, and emotional issues, including personal growth, adjustment to disability, crisis intervention, and psychosocial and environmental problems," together with the use of the coursework and training the degree requires. It includes "conducting assessments for the purpose of establishing counseling goals and objectives to empower individuals to deal adequately with life situations, reduce stress, experience growth, change behavior, and make well-informed, rational decisions" (California Legislature, 2026b). The counseling interventions and psychotherapeutic techniques the statute has in mind are "cognitive, affective, verbal or nonverbal, systemic or holistic counseling strategies that include principles of development, wellness, and maladjustment that reflect a pluralistic society," drawn from "a variety of counseling theories and approaches."
In practice that means an LPCC conducts intake assessments, forms diagnoses using the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, writes treatment plans, and provides psychotherapy for the conditions that bring people to a counselor: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use, adjustment to illness or disability, relationship distress, and the behavioral problems of children and adolescents. Diagnosis is part of the required training rather than an add-on: the degree must include coursework in "principles of the diagnostic process, including differential diagnosis, and the use of current diagnostic tools, such as the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (California Legislature, 2026d). An LPCC may practice independently, open a private practice, bill insurers, supervise associates after meeting the Board's supervisor requirements, and consult with other professionals.
The scope has three edges written into the same section. First, professional clinical counseling "does not include the provision of clinical social work services." Second, assessment by an LPCC "shall not include the use of projective techniques in the assessment of personality, individually administered intelligence tests, neuropsychological testing, or utilization of a battery of three or more tests to determine the presence of psychosis, dementia, amnesia, cognitive impairment, or criminal behavior," which is the psychological testing reserved to licensed psychologists. Third, LPCCs "shall refer clients to other licensed health care professionals when they identify issues beyond their own scope of education, training, and experience" (California Legislature, 2026b). LPCCs do not prescribe medication. The diagnostic question, which prospective students ask about every California license, is treated in more depth for the neighboring license in can an LMFT diagnose in California; the answer for LPCCs is the same, because both statutes place diagnosis inside the scope.
Why Does California Say LPCC When Other States Say LPC or LMHC?
Every state licenses master's-level counselors, and the title varies from state to state. Texas issues the "Licensed Professional Counselor," or LPC, through the Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors (Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council, n.d.). New York issues the "Licensed Mental Health Counselor," or LMHC, on a 60-semester-hour master's degree, 3,000 hours of supervised experience, and the same national clinical examination California uses (New York State Education Department, n.d.). Illinois issues two tiers, the "Licensed Professional Counselor" and the "Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor," or LCPC (Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, n.d.). The abbreviations differ, but the licenses belong to the same category: a master's-level clinical counselor licensed for independent psychotherapy practice.
California chose "Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor" when it wrote the license into law in 2009, and the word in the middle explains the choice. The statute defines the practice as "focused exclusively" on improving mental health and excludes "nonclinical" counseling, which it defines as "nonmental health" (California Legislature, 2026b). The title carries that distinction. A California LPCC is a clinical mental health professional in the same category as an LMFT or an LCSW, and the state's title was built to say so, which matters in a state where the word "counselor" on its own also describes school, rehabilitation, career, and substance use counselors, whose nonclinical work the statute places outside the license.
The practical consequence for a graduate who moves is that the letters change at the border while the credential travels reasonably well. A California LPCC who applies in Texas becomes an LPC, and in New York an LMHC, if the receiving state accepts the degree, hours, and examinations. Thirty-nine jurisdictions, including the District of Columbia, have joined the Counseling Compact, an interstate agreement that lets a counselor licensed in one member state practice in the others; California is not a member as of this writing (Counseling Compact, 2026). A California LPCC therefore still applies state by state. New York, for example, uses the same National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination that California uses, and a shared national examination is one of the arguments for the LPCC over the LMFT for people who expect to leave California; the comparison is made in full in LMFT vs. LPCC in California.
Can an LPCC Treat Couples and Families?
Yes, and since January 1, 2022, without a separate qualification. When the license was created in 2009, the statutory definition of professional clinical counseling excluded the assessment or treatment of couples or families unless the LPCC had completed specified additional training and education. Assembly Bill 462 (Carrillo), enacted as Chapter 440 of the Statutes of 2021, deleted that exclusion. In the words of the Legislative Counsel's Digest, the bill "would delete the provision excluding the assessment or treatment of couples or families without meeting specified training and education requirements from the definition of 'professional clinical counseling'" (California Legislature, 2021). The same bill removed the requirement that an LPCC applicant complete 150 of the 3,000 supervised hours in a hospital or community mental health setting. The current text of section 4999.20 contains no couples or family restriction, and section 4999.46 counts "direct clinical counseling with individuals, groups, couples, or families" toward the 1,750 hours of direct clinical experience required for the license (California Legislature, 2026e).
What remains is the general duty in section 4999.20(d) to refer clients whose issues are beyond the counselor's own education, training, and experience, which applies to couples and family work as it applies to everything else. The difference between the two licenses on this point is therefore one of training rather than permission. A marriage and family therapy degree is built around relational and family systems theory, and the LMFT requires at least 500 of the associate's 1,750 direct clinical hours to be spent diagnosing and treating couples, families, and children (BBS, 2024a); a counseling degree is built around the 13 core content areas listed in section 4999.33, which include human development, group counseling, career development, assessment, multicultural counseling, diagnosis, research, ethics and law, psychopharmacology, addictions, and crisis and trauma counseling, and requires 280 face-to-face practicum hours "counseling individuals, families, or groups" (California Legislature, 2026d). An LPCC who wants to specialize in couples work adds that training by choice, through supervised experience and continuing education, rather than by statutory mandate. Sources written before 2022 describe the older rule; a statement that an LPCC must complete additional coursework or hours before seeing couples describes law that no longer exists.
Where Do LPCCs Work, and What Do They Earn?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not count LPCCs as such. Its closest occupation, "Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors," pools licensed clinical counselors with substance use counselors and other mental health counselors, including counselors who hold no master's-level license, so every figure below describes a broader and lower-paid group than LPCCs alone. With that limit stated, the Bureau counted 54,660 of these jobs in California in May 2023, more than any other state, at a mean annual wage of $66,970 or $32.20 an hour; the national count was 397,880 jobs at a mean of $60,080 and a median of $53,710 (BLS, 2024). Within California, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metropolitan area employed 21,690 at a mean of $64,930, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward 6,610 at $74,590, and San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara 2,220 at $77,890, the second-highest metropolitan mean in the country after Boulder, Colorado (BLS, 2024).
Nationally, the industries employing the most of these counselors in May 2023 were outpatient care centers (85,380 jobs, mean $58,480), individual and family services, which includes community mental health agencies and nonprofits (68,510, $58,210), offices of other health practitioners, which includes group and private practices (63,370, $66,500), residential mental health and substance use facilities (42,230, $49,250), and local government (25,860, $68,830) (BLS, 2024). For LPCCs specifically, the settings are the ones every master's-level license in California works in: community mental health agencies, county behavioral health departments, outpatient clinics, and, after licensure, group and private practice. The Bureau's Occupational Outlook Handbook reports a median annual wage of $59,350 for the occupation in May 2025 and projects employment to grow 18 percent from 2025 to 2035, "much faster than the average for all occupations," with about 50,500 openings a year (BLS, 2026).
A licensed LPCC in California should expect to earn above the occupation's mean, because the mean includes counselors without a master's-level license, and the survey says nothing about private practice income, because it excludes the self-employed. The regional and setting detail in the statewide salary guide and the take-home figures after California taxes in the pay calculator describe the same employers and settings, and an LPCC deciding where to work can read them for the settings rather than for the letters.
How Many LPCCs Are There in California, and Why Is the Number Small?
The Board's licensing population report counted 4,821 active LPCCs and 5,307 registered APCCs as of September 3, 2024, against 48,679 active LMFTs and 35,843 active LCSWs (BBS, 2024c). The Board's licensing update for the meeting of August 2026, which counts every license or registration that can be renewed, put the LPCC population at 6,885 at the end of fiscal year 2025/26, up from 5,875 a year earlier, a 17.19 percent increase that was the largest of any license the Board issues; LMFT licenses grew 3.11 percent to 59,385 and LCSW licenses 5.99 percent to 44,815 over the same year. APCC registrations grew 8.80 percent to 8,645, and the number of licensees on file as professional clinical counselor supervisors rose from 565 to 743 (BBS, 2026). Associates still outnumber licensees, which is the signature of a young license: the pipeline is larger than the profession it feeds.
The number is small for a simple reason. California regulated marriage and family counselors from 1963 and licensed clinical social workers from 1967 (BBS, n.d.), so those professions had four decades of graduates before the first counselor could register. Senate Bill 788 (Wyland) was chaptered on October 11, 2009; it authorized the Board to begin accepting registrations on January 1, 2011, and examination applications on January 1, 2012, and it allowed the Board to license directly, between January 1 and June 30, 2011, applicants who met criteria set in the bill (California Legislature, 2009). Every LPCC licensed by the ordinary route has therefore held the license for at most fourteen years. Until 2022, the LPCC route also carried two conditions the LMFT route did not, the couples and family restriction and the requirement that 150 of the supervised hours be gained in a hospital or community mental health setting; Assembly Bill 462 removed both (California Legislature, 2021). A 17.19 percent increase in one year is consistent with a license whose early constraints have been lifted and whose pipeline is now full.
How Do You Become an LPCC in California?
The sequence has four stages, and each is set in statute. First, the degree: a master's or doctoral degree that is "counseling or psychotherapy in content," from an accredited or approved institution, consisting of a single integrated program of at least 60 graduate semester units or 90 quarter units, with at least three semester units in each of 13 core content areas, 15 semester units of advanced coursework on specific treatment issues or populations, and a supervised practicum of at least six semester units that includes at least 280 hours of face-to-face supervised clinical experience (California Legislature, 2026d). The degree must also carry California-specific instruction in subjects such as human sexuality, partner abuse, child abuse assessment and reporting, and aging and long-term care, and the Board makes the final determination whether a given degree qualifies. Applicants whose degrees are deficient in up to three of the core content areas may make up the missing coursework after graduation.
Second, the associate registration and the first examination. After graduating, the applicant registers with the Board as an APCC; hours gained before the registration issues count only if the application reaches the Board within 90 days of the degree and the workplace required Live Scan fingerprinting (California Legislature, 2026e). Within the first year of registration the associate must take the California Law and Ethics Examination, and must keep taking it once a year until passing (BBS, 2024b). Third, the hours: a minimum of 3,000 post-degree hours over at least 104 weeks, no more than 40 hours in any seven consecutive days, at least 1,750 hours of direct clinical counseling with individuals, groups, couples, or families, and at most 1,250 hours of nonclinical practice such as supervision, report writing, and approved trainings; hours older than six years at the time of application do not count (California Legislature, 2026e). Fourth, the clinical examination and the license. Once the hours are complete and the law and ethics examination is passed, the applicant applies for licensure, and on approval registers for the National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination through the National Board for Certified Counselors, which must be taken within one year of approval (California Legislature, 2026f; BBS, 2024b). The license renews every two years on 36 hours of continuing education, six of them in law and ethics (BBS, 2024b).
The timeline resembles the LMFT timeline described in how long it takes to become an LMFT: two to three years for the degree, two to three years of associate work for the hours, and several months for the examinations and the license, five to seven years in all. The hours are the same 3,000 and the supervision rules come from the same Board; the details of supervision, including who may supervise an APCC, are in BBS supervision requirements for associates. The Board's own guidance on each stage is on its LPCC applicant page, and the license status of any LPCC, APCC, or supervisor can be checked through the Department of Consumer Affairs license search linked from the Board's home page.
A Closer Look at One Program: Sentio University's MFT Track
Sentio University is a marriage and family therapy program. Its Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy is designed to meet the Board of Behavioral Sciences educational requirements for the LMFT, and it does not offer a counseling degree that leads to the LPCC. It is described here for readers deciding between the two licenses, because that decision turns less on the letters than on the kind of training that stands behind them. Readers weighing the LPCC against the LMFT should start with which therapy credential is right for you in California, which compares the four credentials on scope of practice, speed, cost, and portability, and with LMFT vs. LPCC in California.
The following description of one MFT program is offered as a concrete example of how a program can structure clinical training, not as a recommendation against evaluating other programs, including counseling programs. Sentio University, a nonprofit graduate school based in Los Angeles with a hybrid delivery model that serves students throughout California, runs its degree over 20 months across 60 units, with weekly online classes and one intensive in-person residency at the start of each semester, in cohorts capped at 24 students at a 4:1 student-to-faculty ratio. The program is designed around deliberate practice methodology and is described in peer-reviewed work as the first graduate psychotherapy program to thoroughly integrate deliberate practice, with roughly half of nearly every class session dedicated to active skills training rather than lecture (Rousmaniere and Vaz, 2025, p. 2). Supervisors at Sentio complete a 50-week video-based supervision training program before working with students (Rousmaniere and Vaz, 2025, p. 2).
Two features bear on the training question that separates the licenses in practice. First, the program includes a guaranteed practicum placement at the affiliated Sentio Counseling Center, where every session is video-recorded, every client completes routine outcome measures at every session, and supervision follows the Sentio Supervision Model, a peer-reviewed protocol that integrates outcome monitoring, video review, and deliberate practice rehearsal into the supervision hour (Brand, Miller-Bottome, Vaz, and Rousmaniere, 2025). Second, because years of clinical experience bear little relation to therapist effectiveness in the research literature (Vaz and Rousmaniere, 2022, p. 3), the program treats the 3,000-hour associate period that follows graduation as something students should be prepared to use well, with habits of video review and outcome monitoring formed before they leave. Sentio also integrates AI literacy training through its AI certification program for therapists.
Sentio is a small, newer institution, admits only applicants who are California residents or willing to relocate to California and who intend to license in California, and its alumni network is still developing. Prospective students weighing Sentio alongside larger or older programs, or alongside a counseling program that leads to the LPCC, should factor that into their decision. Learn more at the Sentio MFT program overview, the tuition and fees page, and the Sentio FAQ page.
Making Your Decision
The LPCC is a license to practice psychotherapy with individuals, groups, couples, and families, earned through a counseling degree, 3,000 supervised hours, and two examinations, one of them national. It is the youngest of California's master's-level licenses and, since 2022, carries no couples and family restriction. If the license is the goal, the decision that matters most is the program, because the program determines the practicum, the supervision, and the clinical habits an associate carries into the 3,000 hours, and those hours, not the letters, decide how good a clinician you become. Program websites describe clinical training in similar language regardless of what is actually happening in classrooms and supervision rooms. Ask every program you are seriously considering, counseling or marriage and family therapy, whether you can attend a live or online class session before enrolling, and ask to speak with current students and recent graduates about how supervision and skill development function in practice. Reputable programs should welcome the request. Hesitation or refusal is informative on its own. Trust what you see in a classroom over what you read in promotional copy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does LPCC stand for?
LPCC stands for Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. In California it is a license issued by the Board of Behavioral Sciences to a master's-level clinician who has completed a qualifying counseling degree, 3,000 hours of supervised experience, the California Law and Ethics Examination, and the National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination.
Is an LPCC a therapist?
Yes. An LPCC is a licensed psychotherapist. California law defines professional clinical counseling as applying counseling interventions and psychotherapeutic techniques to identify and remediate cognitive, mental, and emotional issues, and the license authorizes independent practice, diagnosis, and treatment planning.
What is the difference between an LPCC and an LPC?
They are the same kind of license under different names. LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, is the title used by Texas and other states; LMHC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, is used by New York and several others. California chose Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in 2009 to signal that the license covers clinical mental health work only.
Can an LPCC treat couples and families in California?
Yes. Since January 1, 2022, when Assembly Bill 462 took effect, California law no longer requires an LPCC to complete additional coursework or supervised hours before assessing or treating couples and families. The general duty to refer clients whose needs exceed the counselor's training still applies.
Can an LPCC diagnose mental disorders?
Yes. The qualifying degree must include coursework in the diagnostic process and the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, and the statutory scope includes assessment and the remediation of mental and emotional issues. LPCCs may not perform the psychological testing reserved to psychologists, such as projective personality tests, individually administered intelligence tests, or neuropsychological testing.
How many LPCCs are there in California?
The Board of Behavioral Sciences reported 4,821 active LPCCs and 5,307 registered APCCs as of September 3, 2024. Its July 2026 licensing update counted 6,885 LPCC licenses and 8,645 APCC registrations that could be renewed at the end of fiscal year 2025/26, with the LPCC total up 17.19 percent in one year.
Is an LPCC or an LMFT better?
Neither is better in general. Both are master's-level psychotherapy licenses issued by the same Board on the same 3,000-hour structure. The LMFT is built on relational and family systems training and is the larger license in California; the LPCC is built on the counseling core content areas, uses a national clinical examination, and can be easier to carry to another state. The quality of the program and its clinical training matters more than the letters.
References
Brand, J., Miller-Bottome, M., Vaz, A., and Rousmaniere, T. (2025). Deliberate practice supervision in action: The Sentio Supervision Model. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23790
California Board of Behavioral Sciences. (2024a). Handbook for Future LMFTs. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/pdf/publications/lmft_handbook.pdf
California Board of Behavioral Sciences. (2024b). Handbook for Future LPCCs. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/pdf/publications/lpcc_handbook.pdf
California Board of Behavioral Sciences. (2024c, November 14). Licensing Population Report. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/pdf/board_minutes/2024/20241114-15_item9.pdf
California Board of Behavioral Sciences. (2026, July 20). Licensing update (Board meeting of August 13-14, 2026, agenda item 17). https://www.bbs.ca.gov/pdf/agen_notice/2026/20260813-14_agenda_item17.pdf
California Board of Behavioral Sciences. (n.d.). About the Board. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/about/board_info.html
California Board of Behavioral Sciences. (n.d.). LPCC applicants. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/applicants/lpcc.html
California Legislature. (2009). Senate Bill 788, Licensed professional clinical counselors (Stats. 2009, ch. 619). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200920100SB788
California Legislature. (2021). Assembly Bill 462, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Act (Stats. 2021, ch. 440). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB462
California Legislature. (2026a). Business and Professions Code section 4999.12. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC§ionNum=4999.12.
California Legislature. (2026b). Business and Professions Code section 4999.20. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC§ionNum=4999.20.
California Legislature. (2026c). Business and Professions Code section 4999.30. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC§ionNum=4999.30.
California Legislature. (2026d). Business and Professions Code section 4999.33. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC§ionNum=4999.33.
California Legislature. (2026e). Business and Professions Code section 4999.46. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC§ionNum=4999.46.
California Legislature. (2026f). Business and Professions Code section 4999.53. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC§ionNum=4999.53.
Counseling Compact. (2026). Compact map. https://counselingcompact.org/map/
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. (n.d.). Professional counselor. https://idfpr.illinois.gov/profs/profcounselor.html
New York State Education Department. (n.d.). Mental health counselors: License requirements. https://www.op.nysed.gov/professions/mental-health-counselors/license-requirements
Rousmaniere, T., and Vaz, A. (2025, March). Sentio's clinic-to-classroom method: Bridging deliberate practice and clinical training. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 60(2), 79-84. https://societyforpsychotherapy.org/sentios-clinic-to-classroom-methodbridging-deliberate-practice-and-clinical-training/
Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council. (n.d.). Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors. https://www.bhec.texas.gov/texas-state-board-of-examiners-of-professional-counselors/
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors (May 2023). https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes211018.htm
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026, August 27). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm
Vaz, A., and Rousmaniere, T. (2022). Clarifying deliberate practice for mental health training. Sentio University. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MFdWU-fRl-2EKN2rdvFsExPcJ8-O0C_A/view
